TESTIMONY OF
CAPTAIN MARY L. HENNESSEY
NEW HAMPSHIRE ARMY NATIONAL GUARD
BEFORE THE
COMMITTEE ON VETERANS’ AFFAIRS
SUBCOMMITTEE ON ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
September 19, 2005
Good afternoon. My name is CPT Mary
Hennessey. I work full-time for the New Hampshire National Guard, and I
was deployed during Operation Iraqi Freedom II as the Company Commander
for the 744th Transportation Company. I am here to testify to my
experience and thoughts on the NHNG’s re-entry program, “Operation
Welcome Home.”
As a soldier serving in Iraq, I was very excited to hear that New
Hampshire had been working on a transitional program for soldiers
returning home from combat. My Company was directly in danger on a daily
basis. We are the ones you heard about on the news who were constantly
getting shot at, getting hit with improvised explosive devices, or IEDs,
that had been buried along side the roads, watching every car closely,
worrying that it was a vehicle-born IED. There was no rest from the
thought of danger. Coming back to base camp, we were stationed in one of
the hottest areas that received mortar attacks on a daily basis. The
bottom line -- life was not going to be the same again after running in
this gear for an extended period of time.
During our first week in Iraq, my unit experienced the worse thing
imaginable--we lost one of our own soldiers. This loss was harder than
anyone can imagine and changed our lives forever. This is the first
exposure the soldiers had to mental health providers in the military.
The combat stress team came out to assist us and became a visible part
of our team from that day on. A lot can be gained by the two worlds
communicating; as a matter of fact, we may find these soldiers as Vet
Center counselors or seeking employment as counselors elsewhere. As
soldiers in Iraq, we saw and did a lot of things in the environment we
were in that made us feel as if we were moving farther and farther away
every day from the “real world” at home.
Unfortunately, my time in country was unexpectedly cut short. I was
diagnosed with cancer 10 months into our deployment in Iraq. I was
medevaced out of country to Walter Reed Army Medical Center to be
treated. This, of course, was the hardest day of my life, leaving my
soldiers. Thank God the impact of this move on the Company was
minimilazed by my second in charge being a great leader and having a
very similar leadership style.
After accepting the fact that there was not enough time in our
deployment for me to make it back to Iraq, and realizing my soldiers had
everything under control over there, I turned my focus to welcoming them
home. I started thinking about and planning for all of the areas I was
concerned about that we needed to address. I made contact with one of
the primary organizers of the “Welcome Home” process, and was pleased to
receive a three-block schedule that included almost everything that was
on this worrisome commander’s mind. The biggest relief was to see that
not only was the mental health adjustment piece identified, but that it
was focused on. It made me overwhelmed with incredible pride to be a
member of the National Guard. Once again, I started to feel connected to
those I had started drifting apart from, and I was sure the soldiers
would feel the same way. It was obvious that we were thought about and
the seriousness of what we had gone through was not belittled. This
concept alone made Operation Welcome Home a success. I’ll be honest with
you, it may be most or all of what a general soldier remembers from the
process.
There was an incredibly organized approach to processing soldiers
without losing the compassion or concern for them. The three blocks were
broken up into an admin day, a VA day and a mental health day. The
number of corrections to soldiers’ records alone can talk to the benefit
and success of the admin day. The percentage of VA claims and soldiers
taking advantage of information that was disseminated gives you an idea
of the impact our day at the VA made. The greatest thing to see was that
everyone--all soldiers--had to check in with a counselor to be asked if
they wanted to be seen or if they wanted a follow-up phone call. The
impact of this alone--other veterans letting you know they are there,
that they can be called--is tremendous. I’m not sure how many soldiers
would have raised their hands if it was voluntary to talk to the
counselors, or if they were not vets, but my feeling is the numbers and
the connections would not have been as productive.
Mental health issues are a part of coming home, and there was and is an
avenue to have these issues addressed. Having these services available
is life-changing for many. We might not have to go through learning so
much the hard way as past vets have had to. For myself, it was a
welcomed concept, but I held off for a bit thinking I was strong enough
and that I didn’t need help. Then I started to be seen by a civilian
professional therapist. After months, I finally stopped ignoring the
fact that what I went through was affecting my behavior and I wasn’t the
same person. Col Carter put it best to me, describing these words from a
Vietnam Vet: “I can’t explain it but the colors just aren’t as bright as
they used to be.” That defines it for me. That also defined the need for
me to seek a therapist through the Vet Center because an “outsider” was
just not cutting it.
In dealing with these issues, that is exactly what it feels like, that
people outside the military experience cannot understand. Frustration
builds inside that makes you feel as if you are never going to be
understood, let alone that you will ever gain the ability to understand
yourself. I not only think back to that caring and concerned counselor
at the VA, I think about the interaction I had in Block C and the
information that was put out. The bottom line is this was “normal,”
these symptoms did not mean I was crazy or weak. These symptoms meant
that I had gone through a major, life changing event and this is how the
mind can react. I had the privilege to go though Block C, which most
soldiers called the “touchy and feely” portion of the program, with one
of my platoons and many spouses participating as well. The shaking of
heads in agreement when Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and family
transitional issues were discussed really showed that the program was
working. To me it helped arm us (we like being armed), so that when
these symptoms occur, we have an arsenal that can help us diffuse and
possibly eliminate the issue/concern.
I have heard of several family problems from soldiers who have returned.
These problems were discussed during the Reunion/Re-entry Program as
things that might happen, and that helps me be able to talk to them
about the issues. Families have been able to deal with some problems,
some are still being dealt with, and others resulted in an unfortunate
ending of a marriage.
All soldiers need to have someone available to help them when they
return from a deployment. In the military community/family, there is no
greater resource than soldiers helping soldiers. This may come in formal
and informal ways. The informal can be as simple as soldiers talking to
each other while cleaning their weapons. The formal can be soldiers
reaching out to someone who is in the “big military family” who has been
through a war, has gone on living his/her life since then, and made the
decision to be trained to help others, such as our Vet Center
counselors. I thank all of them from the bottom of my heart, not only
for myself, but for all those soldiers who are hurting.
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