Testimony of
Representative Richard H. Baker
6th Congressional District of Louisiana
May 25, 2005
Chairman Boozman, Ranking Member Herseth, and distinguished Members of
the Subcommittee on Economic Opportunity. I thank you very much for
holding this hearing today and for the opportunity to discuss veteran
entrepreneurship. More specifically, my legislation, H.R. 745, the
“Veterans Self-Employment Act of 2005.”
Mr. Chairman, H.R. 745 will establish a five-year pilot program that
allows our nation’s servicemembers, veterans, national guardsman,
reservists, and qualified others to use part of their VA educational
assistance programs to defray legitimate training costs associated with
obtaining a business franchise.
As some Members of the Subcommittee may know, franchising is an enormous
component of the United States economy. According to a study conducted
by International Franchise Association Educational Foundation, nearly
760,000 franchised businesses generate jobs for more than 18 million
Americans annually, comprising nearly 14 percent of the nation’s
private-sector employment and accounting for $1.53 trillion in economic
output. Over 75 industries utilize the franchise model for distribution
of products and services, ranging from familiar restaurants and hotels
to home movers, tax preparers, personnel providers and so on. Clearly,
franchising is a critical engine of America’s economic growth.
When an individual acquires a franchise, the individual must first
undergo various types of training, depending on the specific franchise
he or she wishes to acquire. Training can include education on
specialized knowledge of goods, services, policies and practices of the
individual franchise system. Training may also include customer service,
daily operational management, business computer systems, inventory
control, costing and pricing as well as regulatory obligations.
At the same time, Mr. Chairman, American military members, whether as
active duty servicemembers or veterans, possess a wealth of experience
and abilities. Their training in the armed forces has provided them with
high-end skill sets that employers are looking for in the future
workforce. Yet outside of what has been provided during their tenure
with the military, statistics show that some of our young military men
and women have had no formal education or training beyond their high
school years.
The “Veterans Self-Employment Act” will allow more veterans to take
advantage of the opportunities in franchising by allowing
servicemembers, veterans, national guardsman, reservists, and eligible
dependent spouses or children to apply a portion of his or her
educational benefit to defray the portion of a franchise purchase cost
attributable to training. Specifically, in a one-time lump sum payment,
beneficiaries will be able to use the lesser of 1/3 of the remaining
Montgomery GI Benefit entitlement or 1/2 the franchise fee.
In addition, the bill provides the Secretary of Veterans Affairs proper
authority to oversee and avoid any possible abuse of this program;
submit to the Secretary a detailed description of the training program;
two year operating rule for franchise businesses; and provide individual
progress reports regarding successful completion of individual training,
among other things.
I firmly believe that America’s veterans bring a unique combination of
skill, discipline, character and talent to the American workforce. The
Veteran Self-Employment Act recognizes this character while providing a
crucial economic opportunity for all American veterans.
Mr. Chairman, thank you holding this hearing today and for the
opportunity to testify before you and the Members of the Subcommittee. I
look forward to working with you and most importantly, further enhancing
economic opportunities for America’s veterans.
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