WRITTEN STATEMENT
OF
MICHAEL KUSSMAN, MD, MS, MACP
PRINCIPAL UNDER SECRETARY FOR HEALTH VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
BEFORE
THE HOUSE VETERANS AFFAIRS COMMITTEE
IMPROVING AND ENHANCING ACCESS TO QUALITY CARE FOR OUR NATION’S VETERANS
THROUGH CARE COORDINATION DEMONSTRATIONS – PROJECT HERO
MARCH 29, 2006
Good morning, Mr. Chairman and other distinguished members of the
Committee. I am honored to be here today to share with you the progress,
advances and future direction of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)
Project HERO (Healthcare Effectiveness through Resource Optimization)
pilot program. Accompanying me today is Mr. C. Mark Loper, Veterans
Health Administration’s (VHA’s) Chief Business Officer.
Project HERO is a pilot program aimed at improving the ability of VA’s
patient-focused health care system to care for the Department’s 7.7
million enrolled veterans. Under the program, VA will improve its
capacity to care for its veterans at the more than 1,400 sites of care
it currently operates. The Department will take steps to ensure that
community providers to whom it refers veterans meet VA’s quality and
service standards. The ultimate goal of Project HERO is to ensure that
all care delivered by VA – whether through VA providers or through our
community partners – is of the same quality and consistency for
veterans, regardless of where care is delivered.
The overall goal is to maximize the care we provide directly. VA’s care
is high in quality and less costly when we deliver it directly. Only
when we cannot provide care directly should we purchase care.
BACKGROUND
VA developed Project HERO in November 2005 in response to language in
the Conference Report (H. Rep 109-305) associated with VA’s 2006
Appropriations Act, Public Law 109-114. The Appropriations Conference
Report directed the Department to implement care management strategies
that have proven valuable in the broader public and private sectors.
Through Project HERO, the Department will ensure that care purchased for
enrollees from community providers is cost-effective and complementary
to the larger VHA system of care, while preserving and sustaining our
partnerships with university affiliates. As requested in the
Appropriations Conference Report, VA will establish at least three care
management demonstration programs through competitive award and will
collaborate with industry, academic and other organizations to
incorporate a variety of public-private partnerships.
VA will develop specific regional action plans that focus on purchasing
care in a manner that is cost effective, high-quality and complementary
to the larger VA system of care. VA will develop relationships with
community-based providers to fill any gaps that may exist in the
Department’s current provider base. These gaps may include geographic
areas or specialties where the Department’s provider base is limited or
has insufficient capacity. Relationships also may be developed with
community-based providers when specific medical expertise or technology
is not available in the Department. Veterans will continue to have a
range of choices, and will have greater clarity in decision-making
because of the Department’s commitment to partner only with high-value
providers that meet or exceed the Department’s standards of care.
KEY PARTNERSHIPS
Through Project HERO, VA will collaborate with industry, academic, and
other organizations, engaging them both as thought leaders and potential
vendors. VA’s industry, academic, and other partners will bring fresh
ideas and leading strategies, tools and capabilities to address specific
objectives in each demonstration site.
VA will work with industry, academic, and other partners as thought
leaders to explore care and business management strategies that have
proven valuable in the broader public and private sectors. These
innovative partnerships will enable strategic leadership for the design
of care initiatives that are focused on cost, quality and service. VA
will partner with industry, academic, and other organizations as
contractors to provide solutions to address Project HERO’s objectives
and specific focus areas within our participating networks. Partners
will be acquired through a competitive process based on best-value, and
each partners’ ability to offer solutions that are complementary to the
VA system and that have proven valuable in the public and private
sectors. Together, VA and our partners will collaborate to achieve
specific and challenging health system objectives and provide better
care for all veterans.
The VA care management approach and focus on value will allow VA to
implement management systems and processes that foster quality and
patient safety and make contracted providers virtual, high quality
extensions of VA. Project HERO will control administrative costs and the
rate of cost growth associated with care provided by community partners
through performance based monitoring and evaluation of all contracts
with partners.
To maintain high quality of care and veteran satisfaction, VA will
ensure that its partners understand and abide by the mission of the
Department. Partners selected to participate in this demonstration
project will be required to demonstrate flexibility and adaptability to
respond to diverse customer needs and a willingness to learn and
accommodate VA’s unique mission.
Progress toward established goals and objectives will be measured using
a performance-based evaluation methodology and framework that are under
development by the Project HERO team. This program evaluation component
will provide a rigorous and scientific means of measuring results
relative to VA-established performance metrics.
This collaborative approach is anticipated to increase enrollee
satisfaction through improved access and interfacing between the VA and
community based outpatient clinics.
PROJECT HERO ACCOMPLISHMENTS
VA has started developing the Project HERO demonstrations, and
significant progress has been made to reach our goal of funding
objectives-oriented demonstrations at different sites around the country
by the end of calendar year 2006. Objectives have been developed for
Project HERO and four sites have been selected to pilot the
demonstration. VA has established a management structure for the program
and begun developing the approach, methodology, and performance criteria
to measure the return on investment.
Objectives
Project HERO’s demonstration objectives have been defined and
communicated to a number of key stakeholders, including the VA’s
National Leadership Board, VSOs, industry, and academia. In addition,
Congress soon will be briefed on these objectives. Project HERO
objectives include the following:
• Increase the efficiency of VHA processes associated with purchasing
care from commercial or other external sources;
• Reduce the rate of cost growth associated with purchased care;
• Implement management systems and processes that foster quality and
patient safety and make contracted providers virtual, high quality
extensions of the VHA;
• Control administrative costs and limit administrative cost growth;
• Increase net collections of medical care revenues where applicable;
• Increase enrollee satisfaction with VHA services;
• Sustain partnerships with university affiliates; and,
• Move toward the integration of the use of VA’s electronic health
record with the episode of care in the contracted setting. This is
integral to our ability to manage care in contracted settings.
These objectives will continue to be refined to construct measurable
outcomes as we gain additional input from industry and academia.
Selection of VISN Sites
After carefully considering feedback received from the National
Leadership Board, VA staff and the Veterans Service Organizations, we
are proud to announce that four Veterans Integrated Service Networks or
VISNs have been chosen to pilot Project HERO demonstrations. Veterans in
these VISNs will be among the first in the nation to benefit from
Project HERO:
• Florida and Southern Georgia ( VISN 8 -- VA Sunshine Healthcare
Network);
• Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi and portions of the states
of Texas, Missouri, Alabama, and Florida (VISN 16 -- South Central VA
Health Care Network);
• Washington state, Oregon, most of the state of Idaho, and one county
each in Montana and California (VISN 20 -- Northwest Network); and
• Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, and portions of
northern Kansas, Missouri, western Illinois, Wisconsin, and eastern
Wyoming (VISN 23 -- VA Midwest Health Care Network).
The VISNs selected are among those with the highest expenditures for
community-based care, particularly relative to the number of enrollees
in the VISN. In addition, these VISNs are some of the larger VA
networks, together representing 25% of total enrollment and 30% of
annual out of network expenditures. These selection factors were used to
ensure the demonstration results are representative of the larger VA
population and to facilitate measurement of proof of concept under
Project HERO. While the Department initially will establish the
demonstration in selected regions, positive results may lead to
expansion of this program to additional regions.
VISN-level teams and management structures are being established to
ensure the timely and successful implementation of Project HERO. VISN
16, the South Central VA Care Network, will hold its first team meeting
on April 4, 2006. The other VISNs are expected to hold their initial
team meetings shortly thereafter.
Establishment of Program Structure
We have created a Program Management Office that is led by a
professional program manager. An acquisition team has also been
appointed to oversee and manage the Project HERO procurement, in
coordination with the Office of Acquisition & Material Management
(OA&MM). VA field activities and headquarters have provided additional
support to the Program Management Office and the acquisition teams. An
Executive Leadership Board and Steering Committee have been chartered
and convened to guide Project HERO’s strategy and design. VISN-level
teams and management structures are being formed in the demonstration
sites, and additional specialized functional teams also have been
established to support Project HERO.
Over the past two months, the Project HERO team has briefed a number of
key stakeholders, including VA’s National Leadership Board, VSOs, and
representatives of Congress, industry and academia. A broad
comprehensive communication strategy is being developed to ensure that
all internal and external stakeholders are apprised of Project HERO’s
milestones and status.
Veterans Service Organizations
On March 2, 2006, VA met with VSO Leadership to discuss Project HERO’s
objectives and VSO concerns. Open dialogue occurred during this
productive meeting. On March 24, 2006, VA again met with representatives
from the VSO’s. VA is aware that VSO’s have raised some concerns with
project HERO. We want to assure them that our goal is to provide the
highest quality health care to America’s veterans. This is in no way an
effort to outsource VA care.
In an effort to sustain on-going communication, a member of VHA’s Chief
Business Office (CBO) leadership now attends the Under Secretary for
Health's VSO Monthly Meeting to ensure that the VSOs are kept abreast of
current project developments and informed about the potential impact of
Project HERO on veterans’ health care. We look forward to continued
collaboration with our VSO partners throughout this demonstration
project.
Program Collaboration with Key Partners
VA began the process of collaborating with others by conducting a forum
for industry and academia on February 2, 2006 to introduce Project HERO
and invite input on Project HERO’s demonstration objectives. The CBO’s
communication plan included postings on the FedBizOpps web-site,
advertisements in five major newspapers, invitations to VSOs, and
handouts to 3,000 attendees at the Department of Defense’s January 2006
TRICARE conference. Over 150 participants attended this forum, including
representatives from health care companies, independent consulting
companies, information technology companies, and Government, VSOs and
academia. Organizations interested in partnering with VA on Project HERO
have been invited to submit statements of corporate capabilities in
response to a questionnaire posted to the Project HERO web site (http://www.va.gov/hac/hero/).
Additional events are anticipated and follow-up communications are
planned to encourage on-going involvement and collaboration throughout
Project HERO.
In addition, because of the primary importance of preserving and
sustaining our partnerships with academic affiliates, a VA executive
with a strong health service administration background has been brought
on board to ensure that our academic affiliates are aware of this new
initiative and fully engaged in the process. We anticipate that our
academic affiliates will play a pivotal role in designing Project HERO
programs, and will serve as partners in delivering solutions. Each of
our academic health system partners will be engaged in Project HERO and
encouraged to participate by providing feedback and guidance.
NEXT STEPS
VA has made great progress regarding this important effort, positioning
ourselves to implement a care demonstration program on schedule as
outlined in the Appropriations Conference Report. Critical milestones
have been identified for the program, and a strict timeline has been
established to meet our end of the year deadline for a contract award.
In anticipation of the request for solutions release in late summer
2006, we have begun defining project sub-objectives and conducting
market research to develop a statement of objectives and finalize the
acquisition planning and pre-solicitation phase. We anticipate beginning
the competitive phase in late summer for completion in early to mid fall
of 2006. The evaluation and award phase will be a two part process.
During the first phase, we will evaluate each of the sources based on
established criteria and then select the best solution. Contract awards
are planned to be issued by the end of 2006. Once the awards are issued,
the performance management phase will begin and each awardee will be
monitored according to established performance measures currently being
developed.
CONCLUSION
In summary, Project HERO is an opportunity for entities to engage and
partner in the transformation of VA health care. Project HERO is an
innovative approach to health care that will bring together partners
from industry, academia, the community and VSOs to optimize our use of
VA resources and ensure that all care provided to veterans is also
VA-managed.
VA looks forward to the collaborative partnerships this demonstration
affords for enhancing our clinical and business operations for veterans.
We are moving forward with the Project HERO demonstration and thank you
for your continuing interest in this most important initiative.
This concludes my written statement, Mr. Chairman. I will be happy to
answer any questions you or the Committee members may have.
|