ORAL TESTIMONY
STATEMENT OF PATRICIA CARLILE
DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR SPECIAL NEEDS ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
MAY 18, 2004
Chairman Smith, Ranking Member Evans, Distinguished Members of the
Committee, I am pleased to be here this morning to represent the
Secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development. The
Secretary recognizes the moral responsibility America has to its
veterans. The abiding human value that results from helping homeless
veterans, as well as the other homeless subpopulations, to regain the
self-esteem they had before falling through the safety nets and to
become productive citizens is a worthy goal for all of us.
Homeless veterans represent an estimated 23% of the homeless population.
HUD is committed to serving this portion of the homeless population but
is charged by Congress to serve all homeless groups. HUD’s homeless
programs serve singles and families with children. Our programs serve
persons who are impaired by substance abuse, mental illness and physical
disabilities as well as non-disabled persons. HUD provides an array of
housing and supportive services to all homeless groups, including
homeless veterans. I would like to take a moment to outline our
activities that specifically relate to serving homeless veterans.
Targeted Homeless Assistance
In 2003 we awarded a total of nearly $1.3 billion in targeted homeless
assistance It is important to note that veterans are eligible for all of
our homeless assistance programs. Out of a total of 147 veteran-specific
applications submitted to HUD in 2003, we awarded funds to 122 projects,
which is 83% of the veterans-specific projects submitted. We awarded
$40million to these projects. In addition to these funds, we awarded
$583 million to 1,913 projects that will be serving homeless veterans,
among the other homeless groups that they also will be assisting. We
estimate in 2003 through our competitive homeless programs that we
served approximately 62,000 veterans. Many thousands more were served
through HUD’s Emergency Shelter Grants programs.
Congress has directed that each community implement a Homeless
Management Information System to better understand and serve homeless
persons. Once they are implemented across the country, we will be able
to even more comprehensively tell how many veterans are being helped in
HUD and non-HUD funded programs and what the specific outcomes these
projects produce.
Interagency Initiatives
The Administration has set a goal of ending chronic homelessness by
2012. This goal will benefit homeless veterans. Since the chronically
homeless is the most challenged homeless group, many of whom are
veterans, it is imperative to involve many partners. I represent the
Department on VA’s Secretary Advisory Committee on Homeless Veterans,
and the President’s New Freedom Commission on Mental Health. Both of
these advisory groups have addressed chronic homelessness in their
recommendations.
• In the $35 Million HUD, HHS, and VA Collaborative Initiative to Help
End Chronic Homelessness, the first program to specifically serve
chronically homeless persons, HUD contributed $20 million of the $35
million awarded. These projects are now underway.
• We believe the proposed Samaritan legislation, with a $70 million
budget, will be an opportunity to double our efforts to be more
responsive to this population and will enhance our ability to
collaborate more effectively with our Federal partners. Of the $70
million requested for this initiative, $50 million would be for housing
provided by HUD, which would be the lead agency in administering the new
program.
• Another exciting initiative that is serving homeless veterans is the
$13.5 million HUD/DOL five-year chronically homeless demonstration
program. HUD provided $10 million to this effort. While this
collaboration focuses on housing and employment, the grantees also have
to offer other essential wrap-around services, such as health care,
education, and life skills. We believe that the combination of housing
and jobs will help chronically homeless persons become self-sufficient.
• HUD is an active collaborator with the Departments of Justice, Labor,
Health and Human Services, Education and Veterans Affairs for the
Serious and Violent Offenders Reentry Initiative, helping to educate the
grantees, some of whom serve veterans, in accessing housing in their
communities. HUD would be a partner with the Departments of Labor and
Justice in another reentry prevention program that was proposed by the
President mentioned in his State of the Union address earlier this year.
• In collaboration with HHS and VA, HUD has participated in the eight
policy academies that have facilitated the development of comprehensive
strategic homeless action plans to access mainstream services at the
State and local levels.
• We meet regularly with our Federal partners in implementing these
initiatives and brainstorming about additional initiatives that might be
needed. We also keep each other informed of our various activities at
the Interagency Council on Homelessness meetings.
All of the activities that I have mentioned will benefit homeless
veterans.
Technical Assistance
• Part of a $2 million Technical Assistance project recently awarded -
Permanent Housing and Special Efforts for Subpopulations (PHASES 2) -
the Department awarded approximately $350,000 to enhance assistance to
providers serving homeless veterans (especially in the areas of
accessing mainstream resources), update existing materials, and
coordinate with VA’s homeless planning networks.
• Because we have been concerned about the lack of veterans-specific
homeless project applications, we developed two technical assistance
guidebooks for homeless veterans organizations to help grantees apply
for our funds. The first guidebook, Coordinating Resources and
Developing Strategies to Address the Needs of Homeless Veterans,
describes programs serving veterans that are effectively coordinating
HUD homeless funding with other resources. The second guidebook, A Place
at the Table: Homeless Veterans and Local Homeless Assistance Planning
Networks, describes the successful participation of ten veterans
organizations in their local Continuum of Cares.
• To underscore our desire to serve veterans, we have highlighted
veterans eleven times in the NOFA that was published on May 14. In
collaboration with VA, this year for the first time, we strongly
encouraged applicants to use VA CHALENG data in assessing the needs of
homeless veterans within their community.
Mainstream Resources
HUD is using its mainstream resources to help house homeless veterans.
The HOME program recently awarded $6.7 million to Community Housing
Development Organizations (CHDOs) to house chronically homeless people
and HUD’s Economic Development Office gave extra points in 2003 and 2004
to communities serving homeless people.
Conclusion
Again, we want to reiterate our desire to help our homeless veterans
become self-sufficient and will continue to work with our Federal, State
and local partners to do so.
Mr. Chairman, I will be glad to address any questions the Committee has.
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