STATEMENT OF THE HONORABLE KEN
CALVERT
Member of Congress
U.S. House of Representatives
April 29, 2004
I want to thank the
Chairman and the Subcommittee for giving me the opportunity to speak in
support of my legislation H.R. 2206, the Prisoner of War/Missing in
Action National Memorial Act of 2003.
Introduced on May 22, 2003, H.R. 2206 would designate the Prisoner of
War/Missing in Action Memorial presently being built at Riverside
National Cemetery in Riverside, California as the National POW/MIA
Memorial.
Currently, no National memorial exists to honor both prisoners of war
and those missing in action, nor is there a designated POW/MIA statue.
Andersonville National Historic Site in Andersonville, GA, in fact, is
the only park in the National Park System to serve as a memorial
specifically for American prisoners of war throughout the nation’s
history…but does not include recognition of those missing in action.
Congress stated in the authorizing legislation that this park's purpose
is "to provide an understanding of the overall prisoner of war story of
the Civil War, to interpret the role of prisoner of war camps in
history, to commemorate the sacrifice of Americans who lost their lives
in such camps, and to preserve the monuments located within the site".
In 1998 a Museum was dedicated at Andersonville for men and women of
this country who have suffered captivity.
The POW/MIA Memorial at the Riverside National Cemetery would stand to
fulfill the existing need by our Nation for Monuments and Memorials that
pay homage to all our Armed Services’ Veterans by:
One - Recognizing and honoring all Veterans who, in service to this
Nation, sacrificed their physical and mental well-being as Prisoners of
War AND recognize the plight of more than 89,000 Veterans who did not
return home -- our MIAs;
Two - Creating accessibility to the millions of Americans living west of
the Mississippi to visit a National Memorial and Monument in honor of
the men and women of the Armed Services, specifically for POWs and MIAs.
(Presently, most National Memorials and Monuments lie east of the
Mississippi); and,
Three - Continuing the Riverside National Cemetery’s effort to
memorialize our nation’s veterans at National Cemeteries throughout the
country through the incorporation of the memorial park concept.
Moreover, the Riverside National Cemetery provides the IDEAL location
for this National Memorial given its status as the second largest
resting place, in our national cemetery system, with 125,000 men and
women of our armed forces standing silent vigil. In fact, in less than
five short years, it is expected to be the largest cemetery in the
national system. And in six decades it will have more than 1.4 million
honored veterans, making Riverside National Cemetery larger than the
Arlington National Cemetery – the most widely recognized. What better
place to have a national memorial…a National Shrine in honor of American
POWs and MIAs.
The POW/MIA Memorial would depict a one and one-half scale life size
sculpture of a Prisoner of War on his knees with his arms pinned behind
his back by a bamboo/wooden rod and his head defiantly lifted towards
heaven (He has not lost hope…he is not defeated). The statue is
surrounded by columns of black granite and rests a few yards from the
black and white flag, the National Symbol of the POW/MIA cause. It was
sculpted by a renowned California artist Lewis Lee Millet Jr., son of
Congressional Medal of Honor recipient Colonel Lewis Millett Senior USA
(Ret.). The design has received approval from the National Cemetery
Administration, Department of Veterans Affairs.
Finally, at the Riverside National Cemetery the POW/MIA National
Memorial would proudly join the National Medal of Honor Memorial (CMOH)
at the Riverside National Cemetery, and like the CMOH Memorial will be
paid for and maintained by private dollars. For this reason the
Congressional Budget Offices has given H.R. 2206 a score of zero, zero
cost to the American taxpayer, making both Memorials true
representations of the people and by the people of the United States of
America. Clearly, this project’s funding shows that it has been given
the stamp of approval by the American public, including our American
Veterans and their families. Additionally, H.R. 2206 legislation has
received wide support from Veterans organizations, including the
Veterans of Foreign Wars.
Thank you once again Chairman and the whole Subcommittee on Veterans
Benefits for letting me speak on behalf of my legislation H.R. 2206, the
Prisoner of War/Missing in Action National Memorial Act. I look forward
working with you all in seeing that H.R. 2206 becomes law giving our
American Prisoners of War and those Missing in Action the long overdue
National Memorial they deserve.
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