STATEMENT OF
JAMES N. MAGILL, DIRECTOR
NATIONAL EMPLOYMENT POLICY
VETERANS OF FOREIGN WARS OF THE UNITED STATES
BEFORE THE
SUBCOMMITTEE ON BENEFITS
COMMITTEE ON VETERANS’ AFFAIRS
UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
WITH RESPECT TO
H.R. 4015
THE
“JOBS FOR VETERANS ACT”
WASHINGTON, D.C.
APRIL 18, 2002
MR. CHAIRMAN AND
MEMBERS OF THE SUBCOMMITTEE:
On behalf
of the 2.7 million members of the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the
United States (VFW) and our Ladies Auxiliary, I appreciate the
opportunity to participate in today’s legislative hearing on H.R.
4015, the “Jobs for Veterans Act” which was introduced by the Chairman
of this Subcommittee; both the Chairman and Ranking Democrat of the
full committee; as well as Representatives Reyes; Quinn; and Shows.
This bill would revise and improve the employment, training and
placement services provided to veterans.
The
relationship between veterans, disabled veterans, and employment is
vital to public policy and today’s economic environment. Veterans,
and particularly disabled veterans, often encounter barriers to their
entry into the workforce. Many have difficulty obtaining appropriate
training, education and job skills. These in turn contribute to
low-income levels, low labor force participation rates and high levels
of reliance on public benefits.
The
stated mission of the Veterans Employment and Training Service (VETS)
is to help veterans, reservists, and National Guard members in
securing employment, training, and the rights and benefits associated
with their military service. The key elements of VETS’ mission are
enforcement, veterans’ preference, employment and training assistance;
public information service; inter-agency liaison, and training.
What must
be paramount within VETS is ensuring that veterans get the maximum
employment and training opportunities within the workforce and the
service provided be held accountable. This effort should extend
beyond the priority of services provided by the federal public
employment service system and the efforts of the Disabled Veterans
Outreach Program (DVOP) and Local Veterans Employment Representative
staffs (LVERs). Efforts to identify federal contractors and
subcontractors, the Transition Assistance Program, marketing to
employers, ensuring that veterans preference is given for federal
jobs, and facilitating use of knowledge, skills and abilities of
separating service member in the civilian labor market do now show in
traditional departmental information collections. Thus VETS must
initiate interventions that incorporate set objectives that match the
interventions planned.
H.R. 4015
contains several provisions, which are intended to improve the
employment and training services to veterans. Section II of the bill
defines priority of service to veterans who have a service-connected
disability; have received a campaign badge; or certain spouses of
veterans.
Section
II also provides that in the case of federal contracts and
subcontracts in the amount of $100,000 or more, the contractor shall
take affirmative action to employ and advance qualified veterans, to
include the listing of employment opening through the appropriate
employment delivery systems and priority of referral for those
openings.
The VFW
supports the provisions of Section II. As previously state though,
the VFW strongly believes enforcement is the key to success.
Businesses must be required to comply with the law if they are to
continue to be awarded federal contracts.
Section III would establish performance
standards and outcome measures beginning in fiscal year 2004. Such
standards, to provide a level of accountability, shall be consistent
as mandated under the Workforce Investment Act of 1998. In order to
assist states in the delivery of employment services, the Secretary
shall make grants to states utilizing a pre-described formula. In
addition to these “base grants”, the Secretary shall make “incentive
grants” to state that the Secretary determines has met a predetermined
minimum, standards.
Section III also provides for the creation
of a “virtual” one-stop veterans’ job services “office” worldwide in
order to furnish assistance electronically via the Internet.
The VFW supports section III
Section IV of H.R. 4015 refines the job
training and placement functions within the Department. Along with
the establishment of an Assistant and Deputy Assistant Secretary for
Veterans’ Employment and Training, Section IV provides for a
performance based accountability system designed to ensure veterans
receive the job placement assistance they have earned and deserve. A
set of standards and measurements would be implemented in order to
assess the effectiveness of veterans’ employment and training staff.
These standards and measurements would be consistent with State
performance measures applicable with the “Workforce Investment Act of
1998” and be appropriately weighted to provide special consideration
for the placement of veterans requiring intensive services as well as
those who enroll in readjustment counseling. The VFW has long called
for those who provide employment assistance to our nation’s veteran to
be held accountable and we support the implementation of standards and
measurements to accomplish this.
The VFW
also supports the provision in Section IV, which maintains the
National Veterans Employment and Training Services Institute (NVETSI).
We view NVETSI as a crucial element in providing veterans with an
effective employment system.
It is
also noted that States shall, “to the extent practicable”, appoint
qualified veterans in the positions of DVOPs and LVERs. The VFW urges
the bill be amended to require that veterans fill these positions. We
firmly believe there are enough qualified veterans available that the
language “to the extent practicable” can be struck.
Section V makes additional improvements in
Veterans Employment and Training Services by including “intensive
services” such as local involvement as provided in the “Workforce
Investment Act of 1998.” The section also directs VETS to implement
efforts to assist veterans in transitioning military career skills to
the private sector; modernize employment services delivery systems;
and increase the accuracy of reporting services provided to veterans.
The VFW
supports the provision of Section V.
Section
VI addresses the issue of raising employer awareness of the skills
veterans’ posses and the benefits of hiring veterans. The bill
creates the “President’s National Hire Veterans Committee” to market
the employment attributes of veterans to employer.
The VFW
supports section VI.
Section
VII encourages military service organizations to provide job placement
assistance to veterans by making personal computers available at local
posts. The VFW is currently promoting this activity and therefore
supports this section of H.R. 4015.
Section
VIII requires a study to quantify the economic benefits related to the
long-term, sustained employment of veterans.
The VFW
supports section VIII.
This
concludes my statement. I will be happy to respond to any questions
you may have.